Analysis of serum lipid profile in adult female smokers in Erbil city, Kurdistan region of Iraq

Yousif Merza, Mohammed and Ahmed Hwaiz, Rundk and T. Yaseen, Roza and Abdulsattar Faraj, Tola and Ali Hama, Harmand (2021) Analysis of serum lipid profile in adult female smokers in Erbil city, Kurdistan region of Iraq. Biomedical Research, 32 (1). pp. 29-31. ISSN 0970938X

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Abstract

Background: There are few studies demonstrated the association between smoking and lipid profile in female adult smokers. Materials and Methods: This study conducted to determine and compare the serum lipid profile of female adult smokers with non-female smokers, known as controls. In 180 female subjects, the level of serum lipid profile measured. Results: Of these, 110 were smokers and 70 non-smokers (control) aged between 25 and 50 years. The study involved only smokers who had smoked for more than 5 years. Our result revealed that mean serum of total cholesterol (275.2 ± 32.6 mg/dl), triacylglycerol (188.4 ± 56.42 mg/dl), very low density lipoprotein (36.6 ± 14.2 mg/dl), low density lipoprotein (133.21 ± 9.81 mg/dl) were significantly higher in female smokers as compared to non-female smokers with mean of serum total cholesterol (172.3 ± 18.6 mg/dl), very low density lipoprotein (21.8 ± 9.6 mg/dl), triglyceride (108 ± 8.84 mg/dl), low density lipoprotein (94.54 ± 8.5 mg/dl). However, the mean of serum value for high density lipoprotein cholesterol in chronic female smokers was lower (44.6 ± 4.6 mg/dl) than in non-female smokers (55.3 ± 8.2 mg/dl). Conclusion: This study indicated that smoking cigarettes in female cause’s dyslipidemia, resulting in increased risk of cardiovascular disease among smokers.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Cholesterol, LDL, HDL, Smoking
Subjects: Q Science > QM Human anatomy
Q Science > QR Microbiology
Depositing User: ePrints deposit
Date Deposited: 09 Mar 2021 08:26
Last Modified: 09 Mar 2021 08:26
URI: http://eprints.tiu.edu.iq/id/eprint/430

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