Aj. Jabbar, Ahmed and O. Abdullah, Fuad and K. Abdulrahman, Kamaran and Galali, Yaseen and Abdullah, Sh. Sardar (2022) GC-MSAnalysis ofBioactiveCompounds inMethanolic Extracts of Papaver decaisnei and Determination of Its Antioxidants and Anticancer Activities. Journal of Food Quality.
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Abstract
&e Papaver L. plant (Papaver decaisnei) has ethnobotanical records in many countries including Iraqi Kurdistan. &e current study investigates the methanol (99.9%) extracts (10 μg/mL) of roots, leaves, and flowers of Papaver decaisnei in terms of phytochemistry by gas chromatography-mass spectrophotometry GC-MS, in vitro antioxidant activity by radical scavenging and reducing power assays, and finally, the anticancer actions as IC50 (inhibitory concentration at 50%) against human colorectal adenocarcinoma (Caco-2), mammary cancer cells (MCF-7), and human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) cells. &e results showed 22, 19, and 17 chemicals for roots, leaves, and flowers of P. decaisnei, respectively. &e prevalent organic compounds of P. decaisnei were alkaloids (62.03%), phenolics (55.43%), fatty acids (42.51%), esters (32.08%), terpenoids (25.59%), and phytosterols (15.68%), namely, roemerine (70.44%), 9,12,15-octadecatrien-1-ol (37.45%), hexadecanoic acid (33.72%), decarbomethoxytabersonine (24.49%), and c-sitosterol (11.22%). &e antioxidant activity of plant organs was within 39.1–143.5 μg/mL for DPPH, 135.4–276.4 μg/mL for ABTS, 12.4–34.3 μg/mL for FRAP, and 42.6–75.8 μg/mL for CUPRAC assays. &e anticancer of P. decaisnei was found as 125.3–388.4 μg/mL against all tested cell lines (Caco-2, MCF-7, and HeLa). &e detected alkaloids and bioactivity of P. decaisnei encourage future isolation of those remarkable alkaloids (reomerine) for potential usage in the pharmaceutical industry.
Item Type: | Article |
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Subjects: | Q Science > QD Chemistry R Medicine > RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology R Medicine > RS Pharmacy and materia medica |
Depositing User: | ePrints deposit |
Date Deposited: | 19 May 2022 10:01 |
Last Modified: | 15 Nov 2022 08:24 |
URI: | http://eprints.tiu.edu.iq/id/eprint/903 |
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